TEXT: Feast of the Presentation of the Lord, February 2, 2025

February 2, 2025 Father De Celles Homily


Feast of the Presentation of the Lord

February 2, 2025

Homily by Fr. John De Celles

Springfield, VA


According to today’s Gospel text,

following the Old Testament law given by God to Moses,

the presentation of Jesus in the Temple

occurred exactly forty days after the birth of Jesus,

forty days after Christmas–today, February 2.


So, it is sometimes said that this feast is the last feast of Christmas.

Of course, the official “Christmas season” ended 3 weeks ago,

but today we sort of look back at the days following Christmas

and remember this unique event in the life of the Holy Family,

including the remarkable prophesy of Simeon

and the praise and witness of the prophetess Anna.


When this special feast of February 2 falls on a Sunday,

it outranks the regular, or ordinary, time Sunday Mass,

and we celebrate it instead.

We have these very special opening prayers to the Mass,

with the carrying and blessing of candles,

reminding us of Christmas in a unique way:

We remember how on Christmas

the angel of light appeared to the shepherds, as St. Luke tells us:

“The angel of the Lord appeared to them

and the glory of the Lord shone around them.”

And we remember how a light in the sky, a star, led the magi to Jesus.

So, on this feast, Simeon tells us that

Jesus Himself is the “light for revelation to the Gentiles.”


And so, today we look back and experience a little bit of the joy of Christmas.

But today’s feast is more than that.

It not only points back to Christmas,

it also points forward to the even greater feast of Easter.

In fact, it forms sort of a midway point,

or a bridge, between Christmas and Easter:

                  Three weeks ago was the last day of the season of Christmas,

                  and just over four weeks from now is the first day of Lent

—the great season of preparing for Easter.

And so, in that context, looking in today’s gospel, we see some remarkable things.


First, consider that it says,

“When the days were completed for their purification

according to the law of Moses,

Mary and Joseph took Jesus up to Jerusalem.”

According to the law of Moses, a new mother had to wait forty days after childbirth,

a period of ritual purification, before she could take her child to the Temple.

Forty days of purification.

Now, of course, Mary had no need of spiritual purification,

but she was obedient to the law, and so she kept forty days.

These forty days of purification after Christmas

remind us of the forty days of purification from sin in Lent before Easter.


And where do Mary and Joseph go to offer the sacrifice?

It says they “took Jesus up to Jerusalem.”

And not just to Jerusalem, but clearly to the Temple in Jerusalem.

And on Palm Sunday, as we begin Holy Week,

where do we remember Jesus going?

         To Jerusalem and to the Temple.


Then, today’s gospel tells us Mary and Joseph came to the Temple

to consecrate Jesus to His Father and

“to offer the sacrifice of a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,

in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.”

What’s going on here is that Jews were essentially required to go to the Temple, God’s home, and literally give their son to God.

But remember, in ancient pagan religions, giving your son to your god

meant you had to sacrifice your son to your god—kill him.

Remember when Abraham was about to do this with Isaac, his only son?

He took him up Mount Horeb to sacrifice him,

but God, the true God, the all-loving and all-merciful God,

spared Isaac and had Abraham sacrifice a ram in his place.


The Law of Moses, then, established this as the rule for all Jews:

You gave your son to God, but instead of sacrificing him and

actually killing him,  

you sacrificed a year-old lamb,

(or if you were poor two turtledoves or pigeons),

which represented your son.

So, by sacrificing your lamb or pigeons, you were sacrificing and giving

your son completely to God.

This is what the Presentation was about: giving Jesus back to His Father.


Well, what happens at the end of the forty days of Lent?

We celebrate not only Easter, but as part of the Pascal Mystery,

we celebrate Good Friday, the sacrifice of Jesus, the Lamb of God,

on the Cross

—where Jesus actually offers Himself as a sacrifice for us.

But this time He actually does die, for us, for our sins.

So, the sacrifice of the Presentation points toward the sacrifice of the Cross

___

Then there is this beautiful prayer and prophecy of Simeon.

And in there, he has this line that seems completely out of place.

It tells us,

“[He] said to Mary [Jesus’] mother,

‘Behold, this child is destined…to be a sign of contradiction

–and you yourself a sword will pierce…’”

It seems out of place except in the context of the Cross,

         where contrary (or in contradiction) to appearances,

Jesus was not defeated on the Cross,

but gained victory over sin and death.


And at that same cross is Mary, standing with her son,

offering her son to the Father,

just as she once offered her baby boy in the Temple.

But this time, there was no lamb; there were no turtledoves.

This time, her son was the sacrifice, not redeeming Himself, but redeeming us.

Again, she obediently accepted God’s will,

offering herself up with her son in spiritual sacrifice.

And as the soldiers drove a sword into Jesus’ heart,

that same sword spiritually pierced her heart as well,

exactly as Simeon foretold at the Presentation.


Then, as I mentioned before,

when Simeon calls Jesus “a light for revelation to the Gentiles,”

we not only remember the angelic lights of Christmas,

but we also remember the light of the resurrection of Jesus

dispelling the darkness of death on Good Friday.

So, as the Church opens the celebration of Easter Sunday,

the Easter Vigil Mass begins with a ceremony

much like we just celebrated–

as the only other Mass that begins

with the congregation holding candles symbolizing the light of Christ.

Again, the Presentation is a bridge between the light of Christmas

and the light of Easter.

___

As we celebrate the last feast of Christmas,

         we remember that Christmas was only the beginning of our salvation.

Today we both look back at the birth of Jesus

and forward to His death and resurrection.

And as we come to this sacred temple,

         let us be like Simeon and Anna giving praise and glory to our Lord

         and like Mary and Joseph presenting their son to the Father,

So, as we enter into the mystery of this holy Mass,

         the mystery of the Cross of Christ made present to us

as Jesus offers Himself to His father for our redemption,

         let us join Mary in offering ourselves in union with His Sacrifice,

giving ourselves completely to the Father through Jesus.


And as we leave here today, may Jesus, who comes to us in Holy Communion,

         remain with us throughout the week

         and reveal Himself, through our lives,

         as a light to all those who seek Him.